The Fate of Arkansas’s Upland Forests as seen from Hawksbill Crag
By Fred Paillet, Ozark Society Education Chair Many naturalists throughout the range of the eastern deciduous forest biome have wondered what the undisturbed forest experienced by the first colonists in North America might have looked like. This question is closely tied to the desire by many ranging from the likes of Henry Thoreau to modern landscape architects to have the spiritual experience of the “forest primeval”. Sort of like returning to the Creator’s Garden of Eden. It would seem that all one needs to do is nothing – just let nature take its course and the forest will recover according to nature’s own plan. It has been more than a century since many parts of the Ozark plateau have been logged. To the consternation of ecologists nothing like a return to the admittedly poorly-documented pre-settlement forests seems to be happening. How do we even know what the pre-settlement forests were like? The best measurable answer comes from the original land office survey of ranges and townships starting from the famous Louisiana Purchase benchmark (tri-point intersection of Lee, Monroe, and Phillips Counties, Arkansas). Townships were marked by corners identified by witness trees. Surveyors recognized that corner markers might not remain [...]