Chinquapin Reconstructed
By Fred Paillet, OS Education Chair The Ozark chinquapin, a member of the chestnut (Castanea) family, is a sometimes-forgotten feature of our local folklore. I have been personally interested in the tree through my New England botanical background in the study of the American chestnut. The loss of that tree after 1904 to an introduced fungal disease was a huge economic loss in terms of timber for construction, bark tannins for the leather industry and abundant nuts for human and livestock consumption. The Ozarks had its own local variety of chestnut in the form of a chinquapin that has long been of questionable classification. It was often confused with a shrubby version (Allegheny chinquapin) growing throughout the southeast. Field work by my students and other researchers now has DNA analyses and other data to show that the tree is indeed its own distinct species. But questions have remained about whether this was a real forest tree of substantial size or something of less stature than the oaks, hickories and pines with which it was associated. My work with local graduate students addressed the stature issue by surveying the fallen remains of local chinquapin trees we showed were killed by [...]